With the
2006 publication of The God Delusion, the name Richard Dawkins became a byword
for ruthless skepticism and "brilliant, impassioned, articulate,
impolite" debate (San Francisco Chronicle). his first memoir offers a more
personal view.
His first
book, The Selfish Gene, caused a seismic shift in the study of biology by
proffering the gene-centered view of evolution. It was also in this book that
Dawkins coined the term meme, a unit of cultural evolution, which has itself
become a mainstay in contemporary culture.
In An
Appetite for Wonder, Richard Dawkins shares a rare view into his early life,
his intellectual awakening at Oxford, and his path to writing The Selfish Gene.
He paints a vivid picture of his idyllic childhood in colonial Africa, peppered
with sketches of his colorful ancestors, charming parents, and the
peculiarities of colonial life right after World War II. At boarding school,
despite a near-religious encounter with an Elvis record, he began his career as
a skeptic by refusing to kneel for prayer in chapel. Despite some inspired
teaching throughout primary and secondary school, it was only when he got to
Oxford that his intellectual curiosity took full flight.
Arriving
at Oxford in 1959, when undergraduates "left Elvis behind" for Bach
or the Modern Jazz Quartet, Dawkins began to study zoology and was introduced
to some of the university's legendary mentors as well as its tutorial system.
It's to this unique educational system that Dawkins credits his awakening, as
it invited young people to become scholars by encouraging them to pose rigorous
questions and scour the library for the latest research rather than textbook
"teaching to" any kind of test. His career as a fellow and lecturer
at Oxford took an unexpected turn when, in 1973, a serious strike in Britain
caused prolonged electricity cuts, and he was forced to pause his
computer-based research. Provoked by the then widespread misunderstanding of
natural selection known as "group selection" and inspired by the work
of William Hamilton, Robert Trivers, and John Maynard Smith, he began to write
a book he called, jokingly, "my bestseller." It was, of course, The
Selfish Gene.
Here, for
the first time, is an intimate memoir of the childhood and intellectual
development of the evolutionary biologist and world-famous atheist, and the
story of how he came to write what is widely held to be one of the most
important books of the twentieth century.
No comments:
Post a Comment